A al'adance, mutane sukan yi amfani da bakelite, lantarki, nailan, robobi, roba, yumbu da sauran kayan kariya a matsayin kayan lantarki na matrix wanda ake kira bakelite kayan lantarki tare.Ita ce mai haɗa wutar lantarki da ba makawa a tsakanin na'urar da wutar lantarki, ko kuma maɓalli wanda ke buɗewa da rufe kewaye.Kayan aikin Bakelite sun haɗa da mai riƙe fitila, akwatin waya, sauyawa, filogi, soket da sauransu.Samar da irin wannanBakelite kwanon rufi rike yana da girma, amfani da fa'ida mai faɗi, shine mafi yawan amfani da shi a cikin dangin kayan lantarki na gida.
Asalin kayan bakelite
Sirri na wasu bishiyoyi sukan zama resins, amma amber burbushin resins ne, kuma shellac, ko da yake kuma ana la'akari da resins, ajiya ce ta ɓoye ta kwari na shellac akan bishiyoyi.Fentin Shellac, wanda aka yi daga shellac, an yi amfani da shi ne kawai a matsayin abin adana itace kawai, amma tare da ƙirƙirar injinan lantarki ya zama fenti na farko da aka yi amfani da shi.A cikin karni na 20, duk da haka, samfuran halitta ba za su iya sake saduwa da wutar lantarki ba, wanda ya haifar da neman sababbin hanyoyi masu rahusa.
A cikin karni na 19, masanin ilimin kimiya na Jamus A. Bayer ya fara gano cewa phenol da formaldehyde na iya samar da kullu mai launin ja ko gunk da sauri a lokacin zafi a cikin yanayin acidic, amma an dakatar da gwajin saboda ba za a iya tsarkake su ta hanyoyin gargajiya ba.
A cikin karni na 20,Baekelandda kuma mataimakansa suma sun gudanar da binciken, da farko tare da fatan yin fenti maimakon resins na halitta.Bayan shekaru uku na aiki tuƙuru, a ƙarshe a lokacin rani na 1907, ba kawai sun yi insulating fenti ba, amma kuma sun yi ainihin roba roba abu, Bakelite.An san shi da bakelite.
Wata rana ta biyo baya, masanin kimiyar kasar Jamus Beyer, yana yin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi da phenol da formaldehyde a cikin flask, ya gano cewa wani abu mai danko ya samu a ciki.
Bayan gwaje-gwaje na shekaru, ya zama abin da ya kasance "mai ban haushi" yanzu ya zama "mai daɗi".Phenolic baya ganin ruwa, zafi baya lalacewa, yana da takamaiman ƙarfin injin.Yana da sauƙi don aiwatarwa, amma kuma yana da kyakkyawan rufi, wanda kawai ke fitowa ga masana'antun lantarki, Abin da babban ƙirƙira.Don haka, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera birki na lantarki, na'urar kashe wuta, da masu rike da fitulu, da tarho da sauran kayayyakin lantarki, wadanda ta samu sunan bakelite.Koyaya, muna so mu gabatar da shi ana amfani dashi a masana'antar dafa abinci, yin shi azamankwanon rufi,tukunyar hannu.Muna da hannaye iri-iri iri-iri da aka yi da Bakelite.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-15-2023
