A al'adance, mutane kan yi amfani da kayan bakelite, na'urar lantarki, nailan, filastik, roba, yumbu da sauran kayan rufewa a matsayin kayan lantarki na matrix waɗanda aka haɗa su da kayan lantarki na bakelite. Ita ce mahaɗin lantarki mai mahimmanci tsakanin na'urar da wutar lantarki, ko maɓallin da ke buɗewa da rufe da'irar. Kayan aikin Bakelite galibi sun haɗa da riƙe fitila, akwatin waya, maɓallin wuta, toshewa, soket da sauransu. Ana samar da wannan nau'inHannun kwanon Bakelite babba ne, amfani da nau'in kayan lantarki mai faɗi, shine mafi yawan amfani da shi a cikin dangin kayan lantarki na gida.
Asalin kayan bakelite
Ruwan wasu bishiyoyi galibi yana samar da resins, amma amber burbushin resins ne, kuma shellac, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa resins, wani ma'ajiyar ƙwayoyin shellac ne da ƙwayoyin shellac ke fitarwa a kan bishiyoyi. Fentin shellac, wanda aka yi da shellac, da farko ana amfani da shi ne kawai a matsayin abin kiyaye itace, amma da ƙirƙirar injunan lantarki, ya zama fenti na farko da aka yi amfani da shi don rufe itace. A ƙarni na 20, duk da haka, ba a iya samun wutar lantarki ta hanyar samfuran halitta ba, wanda ya haifar da neman sabbin madadin da rahusa.
A ƙarni na 19, masanin kimiyyar sinadarai na Jamus A. Bayer ya fara gano cewa phenol da formaldehyde na iya samar da dunƙule mai launin ruwan kasa ja ko gunk cikin sauri idan aka dumama su a ƙarƙashin yanayin acidic, amma an dakatar da gwajin saboda ba za a iya tsarkake su ta hanyar hanyoyin gargajiya ba.
A ƙarni na 20,Baekelandkuma mataimakansa sun gudanar da binciken, da farko da fatan yin fenti mai rufi maimakon resin na halitta. Bayan shekaru uku na aiki tukuru, a ƙarshe a lokacin bazara na 1907, ba wai kawai sun yi fenti mai rufi ba, har ma sun yi ainihin kayan roba na roba, Bakelite. An san shi da bakelite.
Wata rana a bayan haka, masanin kimiyyar Jamus Beyer, yana yin gwaje-gwaje da phenol da formaldehyde a cikin kwalba, ya gano cewa wani abu mai mannewa ya samu a ciki.
Bayan shekaru da dama da aka yi gwaje-gwaje, sai ya zama cewa abin da a da yake "ɓacin rai" yanzu yana da "daɗi". Phenolic ba ya ratsa ruwa, zafi ba ya nakasa, yana da wani ƙarfin injiniya. Yana da sauƙin sarrafawa, amma kuma yana da kyakkyawan rufin kariya, wanda ke tasowa ga masana'antar lantarki, Wannan babban ƙirƙira ne. Saboda haka, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da birki na lantarki, makullan haske, masu riƙe fitila, waya da sauran kayan lantarki, wanda aka sanya masa suna bakelite. Duk da haka, muna son gabatar da amfani da shi a masana'antar kayan girki, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kamar haka.hannun pan,maƙallan tukunyaMuna da nau'ikan kayan girki iri-iri da aka yi da Bakelite.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-15-2023
